In media, literature and entertainment, Damascus steel is referred to as a type of metal alloy that is used in weaponry and possesses impressive characteristics that were considered greater than common European steel at the time. A nobleman living in Hereford Castle who owned a sword of Damascus steel would certainly have valued it very highly!

Its legend has also been referenced in the book series ‘A Song of Ice and Fire’ and the TV show ‘Game of Thrones’, as a superbly light, strong, valuable and rare sword called ‘Valyrian Steel’.

Damascus metal blades were first created in the Near East from ingots of wootz steel, imported from the Indian subcontinent. Wootz steel is crucible steel that is characterised by a pattern of bands from bedsheets of microscopic carbides within a tempered martensite or pearlite matrix in carbon steel. Once the Arabs introduced this type of steel to the city of Damascus, a thriving and distinctive weapons industry soon began to thrive.

Damascus steel was characterised by its strength, resistance to shattering, and its ability to be sharpened to a great extent. As such its use in weaponry was highly prized throughout the known world as superior to its European equivalent, which has led to its fame today. Some of the legends that have arisen from swords crafted from Damascus steel include the ability to cut a strand of hair that falls across the blade.

The use of Damascus steel in swords gradually declined until the industry died by the 1750s. Historians have deduced that this happened because of the breaking down of the necessary trade routes or suppression by the British Raj. 

Since this date, the methods and techniques employed to produce this steel have been forgotten to history. Nonetheless, there have been many attempts by craftsmen and scientists to reproduce the wonders of Damascus steel.

From stunning balconies and safety-first fire escapes, to wrought iron railings and sturdy gates, Underwood Steel can offer hard-wearing, reliable and professional metal fabrication services every day. By picking an experienced and skilful metal fabricator such as Underwood Steel, you can be assured that you will keep on budget, while receiving a piece of fantastic quality handiwork that will last for decades.

Beginning with the initial design process, we use creative CAD software to make sure that we build the exact product you want before starting. Underwood Steel is based in Hereford and Worcester but we are proud to serve a range of varied clients throughout the wider region.

If you have a particular iron requirement, why not give Underwood Steel a call today? Give our Worcester or Hereford offices a call on 01905 459400 or 01432 265757 respectively, or alternatively, email us via esales@underwoods-steels.co.uk for a quick response.